Propolis, often called “bee glue,” is a natural resinous compound produced by honey bees from botanical sources and is used to seal openings in the hive and to protect its interior from bacteria and fungi. The word “propolis” is derived from the Greek words “pro” (before) and “polis” (city), meaning “before the city” or “defender of the city.” In this case, the “city” is the hive.Propolis contains flavonoids, caffeic acid esters and diterpenic acids, which give it bactericidal, antiviral and antifungal properties.Propolis is reputed to have antiseptic, antibacterial, anti-mycotic, astringent, spasmolytic, anti-inflammatory, anesthetic, antioxidant, anti-tumor, anti-fungal, anti-ulcer, anti-cancer, and immunomodulatory effects. Propolis has been used in traditional medicine for millennia. Propolis pellets were even found among the grave goods in Paleolithic and Mesolithic burials of northeastern Italy. “Throughout their 6,000 year civilization, the Egyptians used propolis medicinally as well as for the mummification of cadavers. The ancient Greeks used propolis to speed up the healing of wounds and Aristotle recommended it for all afflictions of the skin. The Roman legionnaires reportedly carried small amounts of propolis with them into battle, not only to help speed up wound healing but for its analgesic (numbing) properties. The Incas used propolis for infections. During the Boer War, the British used it to keep wounds from becoming infected. Throughout history, propolis has played an important role in veterinary medicine since many of the human uses for propolis are applicable to animals.” (Bee Culture Magazine, 10/21/2016) For links to research about the medicinal benefits of propolis, visit: www.apitherapynews.com.
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